December 2012
I got kind of frustrated with my
double session installation – especially with uselessly hanging
Cinnamon part. And I guess – the moment also marked the beginning
of (kinda typical nooby) distro-hopping disease.
I decided to install Mint Mate from ISO.
I did it twice. md5 was checked on both occasions, and it was OK.
First install went without problems, but on desktop I started to notice various
little nags and bugs (Date/clock widget was configurable
only by
conf editor, artifacts in menu, sticky-notes behaving silly – and so
on). And things worsened. Whole affair ended with format next day.
The second installation lasted longer – and
finally I crapped it out with all these exciting updates from development
repository. The thing is – it's very difficult
not to
install new versions of parts of your system... after all, they
are
available, so easily.
Moral – be very careful about it. Even better
– it would be nice to know how to
uninstall them (if possible).
MATE INSTALLATION
TUTORIAL … or something:
Mint 1.41 Live ISO does not have stright install option – it can be done only through live
desktop. It's a bit uncommon... with other friendly-distros there usually
is option to install at once.
With second (ultimately good) installation (1. attempt) I got error – which I, as a typical user, can't remember – but the outcome was that installer completely avoided the partitioning part, and started to copy files to … somewhere (I haven't yet found them). I solved the situation by removing the USB-stick in mid-stride and starting installation
over. The second attempt with the same image was without any hitch, strange that.
Pleasant is – desktop remains with you all through installation. So you can still
play around and whatnot.
- One of the first
things is message about amount of space needed and 'it's good to have
internet access'. Yes it is. Click next.
- Timezone. Default choice is your current whereabout. OK.
- Language. Also locale-connected. If you want english – like I do – change it. If
you are not really Brit, choose US. I did choose UK, then found that
keyboard layout
is slightly different, and lost 1,5 hour for
resolving problem 'yes I change it to US, you silly user, but I
forget it for next login, muhaha!'.
- Identity. The usual. To remember – in Ubuntu (and Mint) there is one user and
password only. When doing Forbidden Things, you 'sudo' and use the
same password as ever. So, it's probably wise
not to use very
easy/stupid password. Ah, and being only user to login, and changing it 'do not ask password'
does not mean that you can sudo without password.
- Account transfer. If you want. I never did – no idea what happens.
- Partitioning.
Find correct drive (by empty space you made previously, for example),
add partitions (/, swap, home) one by one. They all can be extended ones, Linux
doesn't care (every physical drive can have only 4 basic partitions –
so, there
could be situations when you
have to use only
extendeds). Types/sizes: ext4-10Gb, swap-2Gb, ext4-10Gb – respectively or use your imagination. Let them to be made.
After that, everything will be installed. Reboot. Enjoy. Or …
TIP: Double boot with Windows. Bootloader goes to MBR (sdb in my case).
Triple boot:
Windows + Linux you use + Linux for testing. Temporary(last install) =
bootloader goes to root partition – in my case sdb8. Then you reboot,
and boot to first, permanent Linux, open terminal and write
update-grub. Reboot – and there is your second Linux install added into old boot menu. When you decide to
remove your test-installation, format it from the first Linux,
update-grub again, and everything is like before.
The point is – if you install new grub
onto old one and
then remove
new installation, your MBR will be fucked, and no more boot for anything (without dedicated repairwork).
Some random features and observations:
- As Mate is Gnome 2, it's
panel can be made transparent. Height can be regulated, width is only 'expanded' or not (fits to items' width). It's possible to place items where you want - different of Xfce-panel where distances between items of one 'group' are not customizable. BUT Mate has ...err... jumble bug - you do
something with panel properties - and panel items suddenly re-arrange themselves in silly way.
- mate-config-editor is installed by default. And you probably need it too.
- Installed apps can be considered 'enough and good choice' for average user.
- xsession.errors list is longer than of Xfce. Mate is also more buggy - for me at least - than Xfce desktop.
- Compositing 'checkmark' is under desktop settings (Xfce - in windows tweaks...)
I am not going to describe bugs and nags – first, I do not remember them all, and second – they tend to be very much install-specific, hardware-specific, and generally from where wind happens to blow.
I never managed to try out
Compiz with Mate. After reading too much again I came to conclusion that
current Mate (1.4) and Compiz are not good bedfellows. So I chickened
out - and have to say that at some point one starts to calculate if
days of wrestling with something is worth of it. For me – as I have
found out later for sure, Compiz is not worth of it. But mileage
varies, of course.
Mate 1.4 is nice and traditional desktop. But a bit rough and buggy.